Today is the Feast Day of John of the Cross
John
of the Cross (San Juan de la Cruz) (24 June 1542 – 14 December 1591),
born Juan de Yepes Álvarez, was a major figure of the
Counter-Reformation, a Spanish mystic, Catholic saint, Carmelite friar
and priest, born at Fontiveros, Old Castile. Saint John of the Cross was
a reformer of the Carmelite Order and is considered, along with Saint
Teresa of Ávila, as a founder of the Discalced Carmelites. He is also
known for his writings.
John
learned the importance of self-sacrificing love from his parents. His
father gave up wealth, status, and comfort when he married a weaver's
daughter and was disowned by his noble family. After his father died,
his mother kept the destitute family together as they wandered homeless
in search of work. These were the examples of sacrifice that John
followed with his own great love -- God.
From the writings:
“Some
of these beginners, too, make little of their faults, and at other
times become over-sad when they see themselves fall into them, thinking
themselves to have been saints already; and thus they become angry and
impatient with themselves, which is another imperfection. Often they
beseech God, with great yearnings, that He will take from them their
imperfections and faults, but they do this that they may find themselves
at peace, and may not be troubled by them, rather than for God's sake;
not realizing that, if He should take their imperfections from them,
they would probably become prouder and more presumptuous still. They
dislike praising others and love to be praised themselves; sometimes
they seek out such praise. Herein they are like the foolish virgins,
who, when their lamps could not be lit, sought oil from others.”
― John of the Cross, Dark Night of the Soul
“ To
reach satisfaction in all, desire satisfaction in nothing. To come to
possess all, desire the possession of nothing. To arrive at being all,
desire to be nothing. To come to the knowledge of all, desire the
knowledge of nothing. To come to enjoy what you have not, you must go by
a way in which you enjoy not. To come to the possession you have not,
you must go by a way in which you possess not. To come to what you are
not, you must go by a way in which you are not.
― John of the Cross
“I came into the unknown
and stayed there unknowing
rising beyond all science.
I did not know the door
but when I found the way,
unknowing where I was,
I learned enormous things,
but what I felt I cannot say,
for I remained unknowing,
rising beyond all science.
It was the perfect realm
of holiness and peace.
In deepest solitude
I found the narrow way:
a secret giving such release
that I was stunned and stammering,
rising beyond all science.
I was so far inside,
so dazed and far away
my senses were released
from feelings of my own.
My mind had found a surer way:
a knowledge of unknowing,
rising beyond all science.
And he who does arrive
collapses as in sleep,
for all he knew before
now seems a lowly thing,
and so his knowledge grows so deep
that he remains unknowing,
rising beyond all science.
The higher he ascends
the darker is the wood;
it is the shadowy cloud
that clarified the night,
and so the one who understood
remains always unknowing,
rising beyond all science.
This knowledge by unknowing
is such a soaring force
that scholars argue long
but never leave the ground.
Their knowledge always fails the source:
to understand unknowing,
rising beyond all science.
This knowledge is supreme
crossing a blazing height;
though formal reason tries
it crumbles in the dark,
but one who would control the night
by knowledge of unknowing
will rise beyond all science.
And if you wish to hear:
the highest science leads
to an ecstatic feeling
of the most holy Being;
and from his mercy comes his deed:
to let us stay unknowing,
rising beyond all science.”
― John of the Cross
“There
is a........reason also why the soul has traveled safely
in.....obscurity; it has suffered: for the way of suffering is safer,
and also more profitable, than that of rejoicing and of action. In
suffering God gives strength, but in action and in joy the soul does but
show its own weakness and imperfections. And in suffering, the soul
practices and acquires virtue, and becomes pure, wiser, and more
cautious.”
― Saint John of the Cross, Dark Night of the Soul
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